The Allure of the Devil’s Garden Mustangs: An Historical Overview

• Table of Contents:
• The Mystique of Devil’s Garden
• Wild Mustangs: Symbols of Freedom
• Understanding the Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
• A Glimpse into the BLM Wild Horse Auction History
• Adding the US Forest Service to the Mix
• Selecting the Dream Mustang: Tips and Considerations
• Adopting from the BLM: Requirements and Guidelines
  • The Adoption Process
  • Criteria and Guidelines for Potential Adopters
• Caring for the Mustangs: Long-term Needs and Commitments
  • Responsibilities of Owning a Wild Mustang
  • Tips for Ensuring Their Well-being and Happiness
• Final Thoughts on the Journey with Devil’s Garden Mustangs
• Additional Resources
  • Books
  • Documentaries
  • Websites

Nestled within the expansive landscapes of northeastern California lies a unique treasure: the Devil’s Garden mustangs. These wild horses, with their untamed spirits and majestic beauty, have roamed the rugged terrains of the Modoc National Forest’s Devil’s Garden Plateau for generations. Their presence is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of nature, as they’ve managed to thrive in an environment that is both challenging and captivating.

Understanding the history and allure of the Devil’s Garden mustangs is crucial for anyone seeking a deeper connection with these magnificent creatures. Their story is intertwined with the broader narrative of the American West, a tale of exploration, survival, and the quest for freedom. These mustangs are not just animals; they are symbols of a wild and untamed legacy that resonates deeply with the spirit of adventure that defines this nation. Their presence in Devil’s Garden serves as a living reminder of a time when the land was untamed and the possibilities seemed endless.

However, their allure goes beyond mere history. The sheer power, grace, and mystique of the Devil’s Garden mustangs have captured the hearts of many. From photographers to equestrians, from nature enthusiasts to historians, these horses evoke a sense of wonder and admiration. Delving into their past, understanding their struggles and triumphs, and appreciating their significance in the grand tapestry of American heritage enriches our own connection to the land and the creatures that call it home.

The Mystique of Devil’s Garden

Devil’s Garden, a vast and varied expanse located in northeastern California, stretches across the high desert landscapes of the Modoc National Forest. With its volcanic terrains, scattered juniper woodlands, and unique lava beds, the region offers a visual feast that seems to oscillate between rugged harshness and serene beauty. Historically, the area has been shaped by geologic upheavals, Native American lore, and the ebb and flow of settlers and explorers searching for new frontiers. It’s a land that bears the marks of time, with ancient petroglyphs hinting at stories long forgotten, and weathered trails bearing testament to the many souls who’ve traversed its expanse.

The characteristics that make Devil’s Garden so intriguing are the very reasons it’s a haven for wild mustangs. The region’s varied topography, with its mix of open grasslands and sheltered canyons, provides an ideal habitat for these horses. The vast stretches of land offer ample grazing opportunities, while the rugged terrains give them protection from potential predators and the elements. The relative isolation of Devil’s Garden has also played a role in preserving the purity of the mustang herds, allowing them to live with minimal human interference.

Yet, there’s more to Devil’s Garden than just its physical attributes. There’s an intangible quality, a sense of untouched wildness, that seems to resonate with the spirit of the mustangs. It’s as if the land and the horses share an ancient bond, each drawing strength and vitality from the other. In the silent watch of the junipers, beneath the vast azure skies, the mustangs of Devil’s Garden run free, embodying the essence of the American West and the enduring allure of untamed nature.

Wild Mustangs: Symbols of Freedom

The story of wild mustangs in America is as old as the continent’s first explorers. These majestic creatures trace their roots back to the Spanish conquistadors, who brought horses to the New World in the 16th century. Over time, as settlements expanded and wars were fought, many of these horses were released or escaped into the wild, eventually giving birth to the distinct breed of mustangs we know today. Throughout the years, these horses have roamed freely across the plains, deserts, and mountains of North America, becoming symbols of unbridled freedom and the untamed spirit of the frontier.

Beyond their historical significance, mustangs have deeply embedded themselves in American culture and symbolism. They’ve been immortalized in literature, art, and film, often representing the wild, untethered essence of the American dream. From the stories of Native American tribes who revered the horse as a sacred and powerful ally to the cowboys and pioneers who relied on them for exploration and survival, the mustang has become an emblem of resilience, strength, and independence. Their free-spirited nature resonates with the ideals of liberty and self-determination that have shaped the nation’s identity.

This reverence for the mustang extends beyond mere admiration; it’s a profound acknowledgment of its role in America’s heritage. The mustang’s journey, from its early days with the indigenous peoples to its challenges in the modern era, mirrors the larger narrative of the country’s evolution. They stand as living testaments to the trials, tribulations, and triumphs of a nation always striving for freedom. In the gallop of a mustang herd across the open land, one can hear the echoes of history and the heartbeat of America.

Understanding the Bureau of Land Management (BLM)

Established in 1946, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) plays a pivotal role in the stewardship and conservation of America’s public lands. With a mission to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations, the BLM oversees a staggering 245 million acres—approximately one-eighth of the nation’s landmass. Beyond just land management, the BLM’s role extends to safeguarding the nation’s natural resources, historical sites, and recreation areas, ensuring that these treasures are preserved for generations to come.

A significant aspect of the BLM’s responsibilities lies in the management and conservation of specific habitats, including those of wild mustangs. To achieve this, the BLM has established the Wild Horse and Burro Program, which focuses on the protection, management, and control of these magnificent creatures to ensure that healthy herds thrive on healthy rangelands. This involves periodic round-ups to maintain sustainable herd sizes, adoption programs to place wild horses and burros with private caretakers, and monitoring to ensure the ecological balance of the habitats remains intact. Through these measures, the BLM seeks to strike a balance between the preservation of wild mustang populations and the health of the ecosystems they inhabit.

Yet, the BLM’s role is not without its challenges. Balancing the interests of various stakeholders, from environmentalists to ranchers, requires thoughtful decision-making and ongoing collaboration. Over the years, the BLM’s strategies have evolved, reflecting new research, changing societal values, and the ever-present commitment to preserving the integrity of America’s public lands. In the vast landscapes overseen by the BLM, the wild mustangs stand as a testament to the agency’s dedication to preserving the nation’s natural and cultural heritage.

A Glimpse into the BLM Wild Horse Auction History

The BLM Wild Horse Auction has its origins in the mounting concerns of the 1960s and 1970s regarding the well-being and survival of wild horses and burros on public lands. As these populations grew, so did the competition for limited resources, leading to the degradation of the land and endangerment of the horses themselves. The rationale behind initiating the roundups and auctions was twofold. First, it aimed to maintain a delicate ecological balance by ensuring that wild horse and burro populations remained sustainable. Second, it provided an avenue for the public to adopt these magnificent creatures, offering them a chance at owning a piece of American heritage and offering the horses a protected life away from the challenges of the wild.

Over the years, the BLM Wild Horse Auction has witnessed several milestones that have shaped its course. The passage of the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act in 1971 was a pivotal moment. Championed by activists like Velma B. Johnston, famously known as “Wild Horse Annie,” this legislation mandated the protection and management of these animals on public lands. It not only legitimized the BLM’s efforts but also paved the way for the establishment of the adoption program. Another significant event was the introduction of online auctions in the 21st century. By leveraging technology, the BLM expanded the reach of its auctions, allowing potential adopters from across the country to participate, thereby increasing the chances of wild horses finding permanent homes.

While the BLM Wild Horse Auction has played an instrumental role in safeguarding the well-being of wild horses and burros, it has also faced its share of criticisms and challenges. From concerns over animal welfare during round-ups to debates about the long-term impacts of the adoption program, the auction’s history is a tapestry of successes, learnings, and ongoing efforts to ensure a brighter future for America’s wild equine heritage.

Adding the US Forest Service to the Mix

The Devil’s Garden mustangs aren’t monitored by the BLM since they are not on BLM land. Instead, they are on US Forest Service Land. The USFS has modeled their mustang initiative after the BLM’s successful program. The USFS implements almost identical requirements for adopters in order to ensure the welfare of the horses that are adopted out.

Currently, the Modoc National Forest is conducting an adoption of wild horses, so the Forest Service’s adoption links all lead to that particular website, which has the following guidelines for adoption.

Step 1: Assess Your Readiness for Adoption
Reflect deeply on whether you have the resources, both in time and finances, to meet the care and maintenance demands of a horse. Recognize that each horse will come with unique requirements and varying training schedules. Embrace the need for both patience and persistence.

Step 2: Filling Out Your Application
Should you have any inquiries or require help, don’t hesitate to reach out to the corrals at: 530-233-8738 or [email protected]. Below, you’ll find guidance on how to effectively complete your application.

Step 3: Viewing Horse Profiles
Discover our remarkable horses on Facebook @ Double Devil Wild Horse Corrals, available starting September 2023. This is in anticipation of the self-guided adoption events kicking off in December 2023. Stay tuned for our Online Gallery, launching soon!

Step 4: Making Your Horse Selection
Prioritize your desired horses, listing up to 15 on the Selection Form. Approved Adopters can submit their form at 8 am PST on the specified dates on a first-come, first-served basis. Our Adoption Events are processed via email, without the need for an auction or bidding.

Step 5: Awaiting Adoption Confirmation
You will receive additional paperwork and payment details through email. For any questions or if assistance is needed, please get in touch with the Wild Horse Information line at: 530-233-8738 or [email protected].

Step 6: Arranging Horse Pickup
If you plan to use a satellite pickup location, please be patient as this process requires significant time and coordination. Be aware that availability is limited and locations are subject to change. The number of horses we can transport and the scheduling depend on several factors, including load configuration, size, weather, and the receiving location. Confirmed Satellite Pickup Locations for 2023-24 include: Bloomfield, NM; Hall, MT; Hartville, MO; Huntington, PA; Lake Point, UT; Nampa, ID; Newberry Springs, CA; New Haven, VT; Ten Mile, TN; Webster, FL.

Selecting the Dream Mustang: Tips and Considerations

Choosing the perfect mustang isn’t just about finding a beautiful horse; it’s about discovering a companion whose temperament, energy, and needs align with your own. One of the primary factors to consider is the mustang’s age. Younger horses may require more intensive training and patience, but they offer the potential to mold their behavior and develop a long-lasting bond. Older mustangs, on the other hand, often bring the calmness of experience, though they may come with ingrained habits and occasionally have more difficulty adapting to domesticated life. It’s also essential to consider the horse’s health, conformation, and energy levels. Are you looking for a spirited horse to engage in rigorous activities, or do you want a calmer companion for leisurely rides? Are you a first-time mustang adopter? Or do you have extensive experience gentling untouched horses?

Often a person will cite color as the most important criteria for selecting a horse. But in reality, a good horse is never a bad color, and a bad choice can be made based on color. In my opinion, sanity (or trainability) is the number one criterion, and the Devil’s Garden Mustangs are renowned for their sanity.

Good conformation and soundness (interrelated) are second, and unsurprisingly, the Devil’s Garden mustangs are also well-known for their legs and hooves of iron, thanks to the rugged, volcanic-based terrain in which they thrive.

Color is rarely and issue, but if you have a choice between two equally sane, beautifully built horses, feel free to choose the one with the color that catches your eye. A crazy-wild, unbreakable horse with a gorgeous color does you no good as a riding horse. On the other hand, a plain bay with a great mind is very likely to become a great working partner, whether you wish to ride trails, compete in endurance, show jumping or dressage, or just want a horse to ride around the pasture once in a while.

The horses from Devil’s Garden have a tendency to be saner (less skittish) than many mustangs. This is the biggest reason I hope to get a Devil’s Garden horse. Sanity cannot be underestimated, though there are variations within any population of horses, but the odds are greater of having a successful experience with gentling your mustang if he or she comes from a population known for being easy going.

A close friend once shared a touching story about her quest to find the ideal mustang. She was initially drawn to a striking gelding with a gleaming coat and an assertive demeanor, a former band stallion, fresh off the range. However, in another pen, a modest, unassuming mare with gentle eyes captured her heart. This mare had a limp from a fresh injury but showed a resilience and warmth that resonated deeply with her. The decision was made. Today, they share an unbreakable bond, and she often remarks that it was the mare’s spirit, not her appearance, that made all the difference. It’s a poignant reminder that sometimes the heart sees what is invisible to the eye.

In the journey to select your dream mustang, it’s crucial to trust your instincts. While technical considerations are essential, the emotional connection between the horse and the owner is paramount. Engage in multiple interactions, observe their reactions, and seek the counsel of experts if needed. Remember, this decision is the beginning of a partnership, and as with all great partnerships, it’s the intangible factors—trust, connection, and mutual respect—that often matter the most.

Adopting from the BLM: Requirements and Guidelines

Adopting a wild horse or burro from the BLM is a noble and fulfilling decision, offering these magnificent creatures a chance at a protected and cared-for life. However, it’s a process that comes with responsibilities and specific criteria to ensure the welfare of the animals. Here’s a comprehensive look into the adoption process and the guidelines set forth by the BLM for potential adopters.

The Adoption Process

1. Application: Begin with the submission of an application form, available on the BLM’s official website or at any BLM office. This form will detail the adopter’s background, experience, and facilities.
2. Facility Inspection: Once the application is received, a BLM representative may conduct an inspection of the proposed facilities where the horse or burro will be kept. This is to ensure they meet the BLM’s standards for safety and comfort.
3. Choosing Your Animal: With a successful inspection, adopters can then attend BLM adoption events or visit off-range corrals to choose their wild horse or burro. There’s also the option of online adoption events.
4. Adoption Fee: After selecting an animal, an adoption fee is required. This fee is set to ensure that adopters are committed to the well-being of the animal. It’s worth noting that the BLM often holds promotional events where adoption fees might be reduced.
5. Adoption Agreement: Adopters must then sign an adoption agreement. This legally binding document stipulates the care requirements for the horse or burro, emphasizing that the animal’s welfare is paramount.
6. Trial Period: A one-year probationary period follows, during which the BLM retains the title of the horse or burro. During this period, BLM representatives might conduct check-ins to ensure the animal’s well-being.
7. Title Acquisition: After a year, and if all conditions of the adoption agreement have been met and the adopter has had a veterinarian or other acceptable (to the BLM) official certify to the horse’s health, the adopter can apply for the official title, transferring ownership of the horse or burro from the BLM to the adopter.

Criteria and Guidelines for Potential Adopters

• Age Requirement: Adopters must be at least 18 years old and have no record of animal abuse or neglect.
• Facility Standards: Adopters should have a corral of a specific size, depending on the animal, with access to food, water, and shelter. Fences should be sturdy and of adequate height to safely contain the animal.
• Transportation: Suitable transportation means, such as a trailer, must be available for safely transporting the adopted animal from the adoption site to its new home.
• No Reselling: Adopters must agree not to sell or transfer ownership of the animal for at least one year.
• Adequate Care: The adopted horse or burro must receive proper veterinary care, including vaccinations and deworming, as well as hoof care.

For those considering adoption, it’s essential to understand that wild horses and burros, while fascinating, can be a challenge due to their untamed nature. Adequate training, patience, and commitment are required to ensure a successful and rewarding experience for both the animal and the adopter. Always consider seeking advice or training from professionals familiar with wild equines.

Caring for Devil’s Garden Mustangs: Long-term Needs and Commitments

Owning a wild mustang is both an honor and a significant responsibility. These unique equines, symbols of America’s vast landscapes and untamed spirit, require specific care tailored to their background and instincts. As owners of these beautiful animals, adopters are entrusted with ensuring their well-being, safety, and happiness for many years to come.

Responsibilities of Owning a Wild Mustang

1. Proper Nutrition: A balanced diet is crucial. While mustangs are known for their hardiness and ability to thrive in less-than-ideal conditions, domesticated life requires consistent and appropriate nutrition. Regularly provide fresh water and quality hay, supplemented with vitamins and minerals when necessary. Monitor their weight and adjust feeding accordingly.
2. Shelter and Fencing: Mustangs need protection from extreme weather conditions, predators, and other threats. While they can endure a range of environments, providing a shelter or stable ensures they have a safe space during adverse conditions. Fences should be strong and high enough to deter escapes, especially as wild mustangs might initially try to roam.
3. Regular Exercise: Mustangs are active and used to roaming vast territories. They need regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically fit. This can be achieved through riding, lunging, or simply allowing them to run in a secure paddock or pasture.
4. Routine Health Care: Regular check-ups from a veterinarian are crucial. This includes vaccinations, dental check-ups, deworming, and any other necessary medical interventions. Their hooves, too, will require consistent care from a professional farrier. Finding a veterinarian or farrier willing to work with mustangs can occasionally be difficult, so it pays to check into this before adopting.

Tips for Ensuring Their Well-being and Happiness

• Patience in Training: Remember, you’re working with a wild animal. Positive reinforcement (+R) training techniques may need to be adapted in order to gain the new mustang’s trust. Work with trainers experienced with wild mustangs to ensure a gentle and effective training process.
• Social Interaction: Mustangs are herd animals and thrive on interaction. If possible, consider keeping them with other horses or animals to prevent loneliness and boredom.
• Mental Stimulation: Engage them with different activities and toys. Items like horse balls, treat-dispensing toys, or even simple DIY games can keep them entertained and mentally stimulated.
• Respect Their Instincts: Mustangs have survived in the wild due to their sharp instincts. Be aware of their surroundings and try to minimize sudden loud noises or other potential stressors.
• Continuous Learning: Stay updated on the latest care techniques, medical advancements, and training methods tailored for mustangs. This ensures you’re always providing the best for your horse.

In the end, the relationship between an owner and a mustang is a bond forged over time, built on trust, understanding, and mutual respect. By recognizing and catering to their unique needs, owners can ensure their mustang not only survives but thrives in their care.

Final Thoughts on the Journey with Devil’s Garden Mustangs

The history and allure of the Devil’s Garden Mustangs are deeply intertwined with the fabric of America’s narrative. These majestic creatures represent the untamed spirit of the nation, standing as a testament to resilience, freedom, and the beauty of nature. By delving deep into their history and understanding the very essence of their allure, we do more than just learn about horses; we connect with a legacy that resonates with our shared heritage and values.

Engaging with the resources provided isn’t just a passive act of reading or learning; it’s an invitation to become part of a community that values and cherishes the story of the mustangs. By equipping ourselves with knowledge, we position ourselves to make informed decisions, whether it’s about adopting, supporting conservation efforts, or simply spreading awareness about these magnificent animals.

In conclusion, let the journey with the Devil’s Garden Mustangs not just be one of admiration from afar but of active engagement and involvement. Let their stories, challenges, and triumphs inspire us to play our part in ensuring their legacy endures for generations to come.

Additional Resources

Delve deeper into the captivating world of the Devil’s Garden Mustangs and broaden your understanding with these handpicked books, documentaries, and websites.

Books

1. The Wild Horse Dilemma: Conflicts and Controversies of the Atlantic Coast Herds by Bonnie Gruenberg – An in-depth look at the challenges faced by wild horse populations on the East Coast, this book provides insights that can be related to mustangs elsewhere.
2. Wild at Heart: Mustangs and the Young People Fighting to Save Them by Terri Farley – This inspiring read chronicles the stories of young advocates battling to save America’s wild horses.
3. Mustang: The Saga of the Wild Horse in the American West by Deanne Stillman – A historical journey exploring the relationship between Americans and the wild Mustang.

Documentaries

1. Unbranded – This captivating documentary follows four men and 16 mustangs on a journey from Mexico to Canada, shedding light on the complex wild horse conservation issue in the U.S.
2. The Mustangs: America’s Wild Horses – A film that beautifully captures the essence of wild mustangs, their history, and the challenges they face today.
3. Wild Horse, Wild Ride – Chronicles the journey of 100 people as they train 100 wild mustangs in 100 days, culminating in a competitive event.

Websites

1. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Wild Horse and Burro Program – The official site with detailed information on adoption processes, herd management, and more.
2. The Mustang Heritage Foundation – Dedicated to facilitating successful adoptions for America’s excess mustangs and burros.
3. The Cloud Foundation – A non-profit dedicated to the preservation of wild horses on public lands.
4. American Wild Horse Campaign – Advocacy organization with comprehensive resources on wild horse protection, news, and events.

Exploring these resources will provide a richer, more comprehensive view of the challenges, successes, and wonder of the wild mustangs, especially those from Devils Garden. They offer various perspectives and layers of understanding that are invaluable to enthusiasts and advocates alike.